what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf long form) came into existence as The Crown Rep's Police the 27th July 1939. It was renamed the Central Reserve Police Force on the passage of the CRPF Act on 28th December 1949. It has completed 81 years of amazing the history.

crpf ka full form

The Force has grown into a big organization with 246 Bns, (including 208 executive Bns as well as 6 Mahila Bns 15, RAF Bns from 15 10 CoBRA Bnsas well as 5 Signal Bns, and 1 Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres, 20 Training Institutions, 3 CWS 7 AWS 3 MWS/SWS 4 composite hospitals of 100 beds, and 18 composite Hospitals of 50 bed.

The CRPF is All India in character, both in its deployment and its composition. Because of its ability in its ability to quickly adapt to diverse circumstances, and, to work in perfect in perfect harmony alongside the State Police, CRPF has in the past been able to claim the title of perhaps the most acceptable Force in the eyes of the populace and State administrations.

Broad gamut of duties performed by the CRPF are

  1. Controlling the crowd
  2. Riot control
  3. Countermillitancy and Insurgency operations.
  4. Dealing with Left Wing Extremism
  5. Coordination on a large-scale security arrangements, particularly in relation election security in areas of conflict.
  6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
  7. Checking environmental de-gradation and protection of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operation of Rescue and Relief at the time during Natural Calamities.

Apart from Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the contribution of CRPF in the General Elections, held repeatedly in recent years, has been very significant and essential. This is especiallytrue with regard to the states that are in turmoil like J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. During the Parliamentary election and State Assembly Election , the CRPF played a key role with regards to security measures.

One of the most important functions of the CRPF that isn't well understood is to guard vital Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, the residences of Governersand Chief Ministers, Nationalised banks, and other Government establishments in insurgency affected States. The CRPF is ensuring the safety that is the Democratic Institutions, and preventing the taking over civilian society from militants in these troubled areas. This contribution of theCRPF, although it's not obvious yet, is crucial.

7.5% of the Force is used for the protection of VIPs, primarily within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors, Chief Ministers as well as Ministers, MsPs, and MsLA of J&K Assam, Assam Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF also provides security (Static guard) at the office of the Premier of India and various Union Ministers and MsP as well as other dignitaries.

17.5 percent of the force is assigned to guard the crucial infrastructure of Central and State Governments. They are mainly within areas affected by insurgency. This includes Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras, Secretariats, Telephoneexchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects, Jails etc. CRPF is also deployed for the protection for the security of Parliament House.

10 Coys from the CRPF are used for the security of three sacred shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). 4 Coys of the Force are deputed for the safety of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and is an impressive past and an exciting present.The background is filled with the numerous "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which are inspirational and serve as guiding the principles of this force.Since its inception on 1939, it's gone through a lot of changes, starting from providing aid in the merger of smaller Princely States into Indian Union and the handling of the Partition War. It is currently engaged in an entire guerrilla conflict in the Maoist affected zones. The CRPF has had to fight some tough battles and stood in solidarity with the Army during war. Ten brave soldiers from CRPF gained martyrdom during the time that Chinese troops intruded into Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October, 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack by an army brigade from the Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. The battle at Sardar Post is regarded as the most important battle ever to be fought in the history of Police forces. In the front of internal security, it foiled Parliament attack on the 13th of December, 2001 and Ayodhya attack on July 27th, 2005.

CRPF also played a pivotal role in curbing militancy in Punjab in the 1980s and the insurgency throughout Tripura in the 1990s. In 2001, based on the recommendation of the group of Ministers, CRPF was declared the top security force in the nation. Today,more than one third of the force's personnel are deployed in left-wing extremist regions to fight the left-wing extremism. The CRPF played a major role in eradicating the naxalism from West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions of Bihar. The naxals were wiped out from Saranda forest in Jharkhand which was a major base area for them. Despite scattered deployments CRPF neutralized the top maoist chief Kishanji in 2011 and also made major forays into so called"liberated" naxal areas such as Saranda ( 2011), Saranda (in 2011),Maad (in 2012) and Cut-off Area (in the year 2012), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also undertook rescue and relief operations during numerous natural disasters, such as Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has proven its worth in several overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) & Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) also.

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